(Occupational therapist).On 13 October 1969, decree no. 938/69 came into effect. The decree defines the professions of occupational therapist and physiotherapist.
[TV Jornal] Dia do Fisioterapeuta e Terapeuta Ocupacional
13 de outubro – Dia do Terapeuta Ocupacional
13/10 – Dia do terapeuta Ocupacional
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL – Programa “Na Real”
Dia do Fisioterapeuta
(Physiotherapist).On 13 October 1969, decree 938/69 came into effect (see above). On this day, There will be special attention for the occupational and physiotherapists at (educational) institutes. There will be no lectures, but the therapists will enjoy a lunch or a churrasco together.
FISIOTERAPIA – 13 de Outubro: Dia do Fisioterapeuta
A profissão de fisioterapeuta. Reportagem de Milene Ribeiro, TV Pitágoras.
A fisioterapia como profissão
13 de Outubro de 2009 Dia do Fisioterapeuta e 40 Anos da Fisioterapia no Brasil
Dia Nacional do Dinheiro
(Money). The origin of this day is not known, but follows one day after the foundation of the first bank in Brazil: Banco do Brasil, which was founded on 12 October 1808. The arrival of the Portuguese Royal Family also brought a large sum of money to Brazil. In the past century, Brazil changed the national currency various times.
BRAZILIAN MONEY
Papel Moeda – Brasil
MOEDA BRASILEIRA DO RÉIS AO REAL
Dia Mundial do Escritor e dos Direitos Autorais
(World Author and Copyright Day). A confusing date, since 23 April (since 1996) is the World Book and Copyright Day, introduced by the United Nations. On 25 July is the Brazilian Author Day, and on 29 October the Brazilian Book Day.
Manuel Carneiro de Souza Bandeira Filho was born in Rua da Ventura, what is now Joaquim Nabuco (Pernambuco). His father worked for a railway company; therefore his family had to move various times between the states of Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo. At young age, TB was diagnosed, and Manuel had to go to Switzerland for treatment. One year later, he published his first verses. Manuel studied architecture and arts in São Paulo. During the twenties of the past century, he regularly published poetry bundles and prose, sometimes financed by himself. His fiftieth birthday was celebrated abundantly, and one year later, he was appointed as a professor. In 1940, he was admitted to the Brazilian Academy of Literature. During the fifties, more works of Manuel were published, which included some translated works of Shakespeare and Cocteau. In the same period he traveled in Europe. Manuel died in 1968.
“…o sol tão claro lá fora, o sol tão claro, Esmeralda, e em minhalma — anoitecendo.” sourcesource
MANUEL BANDEIRA
Vida e obra de Manuel Bandeira
Manuel Bandeira 1886 – 1968
Manuel Bandeira O Poeta do Castelo, 1959 – Joaquim Pedro de Andrade
Manuel Bandeira, o habitante de Pasárgada (Completo)
Modernismo x Manuel Bandeira
Profundamente, Manuel Bandeira
1982 Closure of the dam of the Itaipu hydro-electric power station.
Itaipu, at the border between Paraguay en Brazil and at a stone’s throw of the famous waterfalls of Foz do Iguaçu, was a prestigious project. Until the inauguration of the Three Gorges Dam in China, Itaipu was the largest in the world. A nature park, that was similar to that of Foz do Iguaçu, was sacrificed. Remains of that park are exhibited in the Itaipu ecological center. In 1978, a start was made with the opening of a canal, in order to construct the dam. In 1982, that lake – with a size of 1350 square kilometers – was filled within fourteen days only. In 1984, the hydro-electric power station was inaugurated. At present, the station generates about 90 percent of the Paraguayan and less than 25 percent of the Brazilian energy.
ITAIPU
De sete quedas a usina de Itaipu
Itaipu – A Força da Amizade
Itaipu – A Pedra que Canta – Parte 1
Itaipu – A Pedra que Canta – Parte 2
O Brasil e suas usinas hidrelétricas
Energia para Dois Países
1971 Launch of bulk carrier Omnium Pride.
The ‘Omnium Pride’, was the first bulk carrier, constructed in Brazil, by Sermetal. The carrier mainly transported, under the Cypriot flag, rice, until its demolition in 1998.
1978 Ratification of the decree that made an end to the infamous AI-5 on 1 January 1979.
The decree was ratified by President Geisel. AI5 (Ato Institucional Número Cinco) was introduced in 1968, at the time of the military dictatorship. IT was one of the most rigid decrees, which inactivated habeas corpus: anyone could be arrested without the right of defense. In addition, the congress was dissolved. The laws, carried out by senators, congressmen and Councillors, became invalid. Political reunions were banned, and the president was allowed to declare martial law, and censure became more rigid.
AI-5
Ato Institucional Número Cinco (AI-5)
Brasil: Ditadura – O AI-5 e seus efeitos culturais
Trabalho História – Costa e Silva e o A.I. 5
AI-5
1823 First issue of ‘Compilador de Minas’
Compilador de Minas was the first newspaper in Minas Gerais. This newspaper did not exist for long, less than two years. Almost all copies are stored in Biblioteca Nacional (National Library) in Rio de Janeiro. (click on the link of ‘Biblioteca Nacional’ for the PDFs)
2002 World title for Brazilian men’s volleyball team.
In Buenos Aires, Brazil beat Russia in the final, which lasted more than two hours: 3-2 ( 23-25, 27-25, 25-20, 23-25, 15-13). It was the first world title for Brazil. Brazil would win two more world titles, in 2006 and in 2010. Twenty years earlier, on 15 October and also in Buenos Aires, Russia beat the Brazilians: 3-0.
(Our Lady of Apparition).We go back to 1717, when the rivers were still clean enough to contain large amounts of fish. Fishermen Domingos Garcia, Felipe Pedroso and João Alves caught a remarkable object in their nets in the Paraíba River (state of São Paulo). It was a dark, headless statue. Their second catch was the missing head. The two pieces were parts of the statue of Nossa Senhora Aparecida. Their third and forth catches were suddenly rich in fish. For about fifteen years, Pedroso kept the statue in his house. Already some pilgrims visited him. A chapel was built, and a little more than a century later, in 1834, the so-called Basílica Velha was constructed. In 1929, Nossa Senhora Aparecida was declared Queen and patron saint of Brazil, by Pope Pius XI. In 1955, due to the increasing number of pilgrims, a start was made with the construction of Basílica Nova (by architect Benedito Calixto de Jesus Neto), which is only a bit smaller (a cross shape of 173 x 168 meters) than Saint Peter in Rome. At present, more than seven million pilgrims visit the Basílica.
Some miracles are considered to be related to the statue:
A burning candle that did not extinguish. The spontaneous opening chains that liberated a slave. An infidel horseman who did not manage to force his horse to enter the chapel. A blind girl who instantly was able to see the Basílica. A young boy who could not swim, but was kept above the water surface in the rapids. A prayer of a hunter that made a jaguar run.
At noon, fireworks will be ignited throughout Brazil. It is believed that the statue was brought to the surface at this time.
NOSSA SENHORA APARECIDA
O encontro da imagem de Nossa Senhora Aparecida
Aparecida O Milagre, Filme Nacional baseado em fatos reais
12 de Outubro – Dia de Nossa Senhora Aparecida
Consagração Solene a Nossa Senhora Aparecida dia 12 de outubro
Dia da Criança
(Child). Dia da Criança is – next to Christmas, Easter and Independence Day – one of the principal Brazilian feast days. The idea for ‘Dia da Criança’ was introduced by federal congressman Galdino do Valle Filho, in the early twenties of the past century. On 5 November 1924, president Arthur Bernardes issued the decree (No. 4867) that ‘Dia da Criança’ should be held on 12 October. In the same year, the first worldwide Declaration of Child’s Rights (World Child Welfare Charter) was formulated and ratified by more than fifty nations of the League of Nations:
The child must be given the means requisite for its normal development, both materially and spiritually;
The child that is hungry must be fed; the child that is sick must be nursed; the child that is backward must be helped; the delinquent child must be reclaimed; and the orphan and the waif must be sheltered and succored;
The child must be the first to receive relief in times of distress;
The child must be put in a position to earn a livelihood, and must be protected against every form of exploitation;
The child must be brought up in the consciousness that its talents must be devoted to the service of fellow men. The Dia da Criança as Brazilians know now, only exists since 1960. In that year, commercial manager Eber Alfred Goldberg of toy factory Estrela, in cooperation with Johnson & Johnson, introduced the ‘week of the healthy baby’ (“Semana do Bebê Robusto”), with the intention to generate a significant boost upon sales numbers of toys. At present, shopping days prior to Dia da Criança provide such a turnover, which is only exceeded by the period prior to Christmas.
As crianças são o ornamento da vida neste mundo.
Textos Islâmicos
DIA DA CRIANÇA
Parada Dia da Criança do SBT 1988 Parte I
Parada Dia da Criança do SBT 1988 Parte II
1.11 – Parada do Dia das Crianças – Festival SBT 30 Anos 14-05-2011
História da programação infantil do SBT
Jornal Futura Reportagem Dia das Crianças
Rede Globo Tv Integração -Especial Tv Globinho dia das crianças 2010
Dia do Mar
(Sea).Seas and oceans have played significant roles in world history. The Romans, who had control of the Mediterranean Sea (Mare Nostrum: Our Sea). The Spanish and Portuguese Empires, who divided the New World between themselves, through the Treaty of Tordesilhas. The South Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean for the Portuguese, The North Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean for the Spanish. In the 17th century, a Dutch lawyer Hugo Grotius (Hugo de Groot: 1583-1645) published his book ‘Mare Liberum‘ (1608), in which he stated that territorial water should not extend more than a few miles from the shoreline. The rest of the oceans should be considered as international territory.
MARE LIBERUM
Mare nostrum, mare clausum, mare liberum
Mare Liberum 1609-2009 Hugo de Groot – recht op zee
Dia do Descobrimento da América
(Discovery of America). Almost everyone knows that Columbus discovered America in 1492, but who knows the exact date? It was on 12 October. The Genoese discoverer Cristóvão Colombo had the plan to find a shorter route to the Indies, by sailing westward. In Genua, he was considered to be mad. In Portugal, his plans were rejected, but he had success in Spain. On 3 August 1492, Colombo departed with three caravels: Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria. The American continent was reached on 12 October, the island was named San Salvador (Holy Savior). The cartographic work and detailed reports by Amérigo Vespucci were honored by naming the newly discovered continent after the famous navigator.
DISCOVERY OF AMERICA
1492 Conquest of Paradise (1992)
The discovery of America (spanish close captioned)
Dia de Cristóvão Colombo
(Christopher Columbus). Hard to miss… The discoverer of America. A man who created a turning point in world history with his ideas. What kind of world would have been, if Genoa or Portugal had accepted his ideas or proposals? It was Spain who claimed the American continent first. Columbus (1451-1506) has become an important personality in human history, with a number of mysteries and controversies. From hero to villain, from very rich to very poor. Only recently, one of the mysteries was solved: the exact location of his remains is in Sevilla.
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
All About Christopher Columbus
AHC ~ Christopher Columbus ~ Full video
Dia da Hispanidade
(Spanish Identity). This day is celebrated predominantly in the Spanish-speaking countries in Central and Southern America. The day is also mentioned on the Brazilian calendar, but there are no celebrations.
HISPANIDAD
12 de Octubre, Dia de la Hispanidad
12 Octubre día de la Hispanidad
las hispanidad en el mundo/Hispanic in the world.
12 DE OCTUBRE DIA DE LA RAZA EXTINGUIDA
Dia da Raça das Américas
(American Race). With the arrival of Spanish discoverers, followed by Spanish colonists and expeditions, the decline of the established tribes and empires of ‘indians’ on the American continent was started. The highly developed civilizations of Incas, Mayas, and Aztecs were destroyed completely. Even now, the aboriginal people are not completely respected…
RAÇA AMERICANA
500 Nations The Story of Native Americans – 1
500 Nations The Story of Native Americans – 2
500 Nations The Story of Native Americans – 3
500 Nations The Story of Native Americans – 4
America Before Columbus
Dia do Basquete
(Basketball). In the long winter of 1891, Canadian professor James Naismith wrote the basic rules of basketball. This was requested by school manager Luther Halsey Gullick, in the American state of Massachusetts. The first college match was held on 11 March 1892. Brazilwas one of the first countries outside the United States, where basketball was introduced. Augusto Shaw studied at Yale University in 1892, when he got acquainted with basketball for the first time. In 1895, he received an invitation of Colégio Kennedy (São Paulo) , to give lectures. He brought his study books and a basketball to Brazil. Obviously, the basketball game was almost immediately accepted by women, while men had some doubts about it. They were more interested in soccer. In 1992, the Brazilian national team played their first match, at the day of the centenary of Brazilian independence.
BASKETBALL
Globo Esporte – Dia do Basquete
Sports History: Basketball
James Naismith’s Founding Rules of Basketball
Harlem Globetrotters Best Tricks
Dia Nacional do Engenheiro Agrônomo
(Agronomist). Decree 23.196 came into effect in 1933. In this decree, the profession of agronomist was described, as one of the first professions in Brazil that is described by law. In order to work as an agronomist, graduates are obliged to register themselves at the Conselhos Regionais de Engenharia, Arquitetura e Agronomia ( CREA: regional councils for engineers, architects, and agronomists). The first practical program dates back from 1812. The first engineering program was opened in 1877: Imperial Escola Agrícola da Bahia.
AGRÔNOMO
Dia do Engenheiro Agrônomo
|Curiosidades| Engenheiro Agrônomo Profissão
Faz o Quê? – Agronomia – Bloco I
Faz o Quê? – Agronomia – Bloco II
Faz o Quê? – Agronomia – Bloco III
Faz o Quê? – Agronomia – Bloco IV
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1931 Inauguration of the Cristo Redentor statue in Rio de Janeiro.
On seven-seven-seven, Cristo Redentor was proclaimed as one of the seven modern world wonders. The statue is located on top of the Corcovado Mountain. Already in 1859, there was an idea to create a religious monument on top of the Corcovado. In 1885, the railway to the top of the Corcovado was completed. The railway was suitable for the transport of construction materials and – at a later time – tourists. In 1921, there was a serious proposal to construct Cristo Redentor. It was intended to have its inauguration on the day of the centenary of Brazilian independence, on 7 September 1922. On 4 April 1922, the cornerstone was placed. In 1923, engineer Heitor da Silva Costa won the design contest. During the Week of the Monument, money was collected. In 1926, the construction of Cristo Redentor was started. The final touches were performed by Carlos Oswald and the French artist Paul Landowski. Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi was invited to inaugurate the illumination. From his yacht in Naples, he sent an electric signal that was transferred through England to Rio. Unfortunately, bad weather conditions made this attempt unsuccessful. In 1980, the monument underwent rigorous restoration, while more touristic facilities were implemented in 2000.
CRISTO REDENTOR
Estatua do Cristo Redentor 1
Estatua do Cristo Redentor 2
Estatua do Cristo Redentor 3
Estatua do Cristo Redentor 4
Cristo Redentor, Corcovado no Rio – Projeto e Construção, Parte 1
Cristo Redentor, Corcovado no Rio – Projeto e Construção, Parte 2
Cristo Redentor, Corcovado no Rio – Projeto e Construção, Parte 3
Cristo Redentor no Rio completa 80 anos • 12/10/2011
1965 Inauguration of Aterro do Flamengo Park in Rio de Janeiro.
The official name of the park is Parque Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes. The park provides excellent viewson Pão de Açúcar (Sugar Loaf) and Corcovado. The 100 hectare park contains areas for playing soccer, skating, and flying with model airplanes. There is ample space for playgrounds and theater plays. Inside the park, one may find restaurants, kiosks, and two museums: Marina da Glória and Museu de Arte Moderna
ATERRO DO FLAMENGO
História do Aterro do Flamengo
Primeiro dia da Rio+20 no Aterro do Flamengo – Jornal Rio Carioca
FLY AEROMODELOS – Voo no Aterro do Flamengo
dia mundial sem carro. aterro do flamengo dia 18 09 11. rede globo
1909 Foundation of Coritiba Foot Ball Club.
Coritiba is the oldest soccer club of Curitiba, and of the state of Paraná. The foundation of Coritiba was an initiative of Frederico Essenfelder, nicknamed Fritz, who was member of Clube Ginástico Teuto-Brasileiro, and who introduced the soccer game from Rio Grande do Sul. Two weeks later, the newly founded team played its first match against a selection of English railroad workers. Best achievement of Coritiba is the Brazilian Championship in 1985. Mascot of the Coritiba is Vovô (opa) Coxa, since the club is the oldest in the state of Paraná.
Documentáiro – Coritiba 100 anos de glórias, 100 anos de história
Coritiba 101 anos de Glória e História
HISTÓRIA DO CORITIBA
Final do Campeonato Brasileiro 1985 – HQ – COXA CAMPEAO DE 1985 – Coritiba x Bangu
1808 Creation of Banco do Brasil.
In 1808, when Portuguese king Dom João VI arrived in Brazil, he founded the Banco do Brasil. The bank had the task to issue and distribute money. In 1926, the first bank office was opened in Rio de Janeiro, followed by the first office in São Paulo in 1927. Both locations are now cultural centers of the bank. At present, Banco de Brasil has more van 25 million bank accounts, and is one of the largest banks in Brazil.
Trabalhadores nos 200 anos do BB – 12/10/2008 (atualizado)
Passeio Virtual – Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil
1822 Official declaration of Brazilian independence; Dom Pedro proclaimed as emperor Pedro I
This declaration of independence followed the action of Dom Pedro on 7 September 1822, when he declared the Brazilian independence in Ipiranga (SP). Pedro I was crowned as emperor on 1 December 1822.
BRAZILIAN INDEPENDENCE
Fantástico – Independência do Brasil – parte 01
Fantástico – Independência do Brasil – parte 02
1798 Birth of Dom Pedro I (1798-1834).
Pedro de Alcântara Francisco Antônio João Carlos Xavier de Paula Miguel Rafael Joaquim José Gonzaga Pascoal Cipriano Serafim de Bragança e Bourbon was born in Queluz Palace in Lisbon. Thirty-six years later, he died there. In 1801, Pedro was declared crown prince of Portugal. At the age of nine, he – together with his family and the Court – departed for Brazil, where he spent his childhood. Pedro tuned out to be a rebellious boy who did not behave like a crown prince at all. His bohemian lifestyle resulted in five children and thirteen bastard children. In 1822, Pedro proclaimed the independence of Brazil; at the age of 24, he was crowned as emperor of Brazil. After the death of his father, Dom João VI, Pedro was king of Portugal for a few months. His daughter Maria succeeded him. In 1831, Pedro abdicated, and was succeeded by his son Pedro. Pedro I returned to Portugal for treatment of TB.
DOM PEDRO I
Dom Pedro I – Série “Construtores do Brasil” – TV Câmara
Emperor Pedro I of Brazil
O Reporte da História – Dom Pedro I
pedro I emperador del brasil
1835 Diogo Antônio Feijó (1784-1843) appointed as regent of the Brazilian Empire.
Padre Diogo already had had a number of political and public positions, before he was appointed as Minister of Justice, after the abdication of emperor Dom Pedro I, in 1831. He quickly stepped down, due to a political disagreement. In 1833, Padre Diogo was appointed as senator of the state of Rio de Janeiro. In 1835, he became Regente Único do Reino, until 1837. Padre Diogo then had a number of positions, among which the coronation of emperor Dom Pedro II. His participation in the 1842 Liberal Revolution resulted in imprisonment for some months.
(Persons with Disabilities). A day paying attention on the more than nine million Brazilians with disabilities, their friends and family members. Some sources indicate that almost 75 percent becomes disabled as a result of traffic accidents, street violence, or personal accidents. Almost fifty percent of paralyzed patients became paralyzed as a result of being hit by gunshots: of them, more than 80 percent are males. The international day of persons with disabilities is held on 3 December.
Deficientes físicos: a conquista da independência por meio da tecnologia
Dilma sanciona projeto para deficientes físicos
Obrigatoriedade em empresas cresce o número de vagas de empregos para deficientes físicos
TV Gazeta: Cresce o número de vagas para Deficientes no Brasil
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1996 Singer and composer Renato Russo (1960-1996) died of the consequences of AIDS.
Renato Manfredini Júnior was born in Rio de Janeiro on 27 March 1960. Part of his youth was spent in New York. At the age of 15, he was diagnosed with a rare disease: epiphysiolysis, which paralyzed his legs for two years. Renato studied Law. He also became interested in music, and in his imagination he created his own band (42nd Street Band) with as singer Eric Russell, named after one of his favorite philosophers. Hence the name Renato Russo. In 1978, he joined the band Aborto Eléctrico, the precursor of Legião Urbana, which was founded in 1982, after the dissolution of Aborto Elétrico. Other part of Abort Elétrico became another famous band: Capital Inicial. Until 1990, Legião Urbana produced five albums, and Renato also stated his solo career. Renato got troubles due to alcohol and drug use, a tournament had to be canceled. In 1995, Renato made his final performance with Legião Urbana. On 11 October 1996, Renato died. The band ceased to exist one week later.
Legião Urbana – ao vivo no Metropolitan 1994 – Parte 1
Legião Urbana – ao vivo no Metropolitan 1994 – Parte 2
Legião Urbana – Acústico MTV (Completo com Legenda)
MTV Ao Vivo – Tributo à Legião Urbana – 30/05/12 (HD)
1962 World Cup Club Teams for Santos.
Winner of Copa Libertadores 1962, Santos confronted Benfica, winner of Europa Cup I, precursor of the Champions League. It became a duel between two megastars: Pelé and Eusébio. The first match was won by Santos: 3×2, with 2 goals by Pelé. The return in Lisbon was also won by Santos: 5×2, with 3 goals by Pelé, and one by Eusébio.
SANTOS – BENFICA (1962)
Santos 3 x 2 Benfica – Mundial Interclubes 1962 – 1° jogo
Benfica 2 x 5 Santos – 1962
Santos – Campeão Libertadores e Mundial – 1962 e 1963
Santos Campeão Mundial 1962
1977 Division of Mato Grosso, creation of the new state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS).
The division was ratified by the federal parliament and the president. The division came into effect on 1 January 1978. MatoGrosso do Sul, nine times the size of The Netherlands, is one of the states in the Central-Western region, and shares borders with neighboring countries of Bolivia and Paraguay, and with neighboring states of Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Paraná. About one fourth of the area is occupied by the vast Pantanal Wetlands. Mato Grosso do Sul counts almost 2.5 million inhabitants, of which about one third resides in the capital: Campo Grande.
(Honesty). You only need to follow the daily headlines of any newspaper in the world, to realize that we all need a ‘Dia da Honestidade’ every day.
HONESTIDADE
CQC – teste de honestidade dos brasileiros
CQC – Teste de Honestidade BR 2
Dia Nacional de Combate à Violência Contra a Mulher
(Combat against Violence against Women). Sad numbers demonstrate that there is still much violence against women, worldwide. Of all causes of death of women worldwide, between 15 and 44, seven percent is due to violence. Off all murders, with women as victims, more than fifty percent is committed by the (ex-) partner (data WHO). UNICEF has calculated that worldwide, one out of ten women runs the risk of rape or forced sex. It is suggested to have this Brazilian day on the same day as the international day, on 25 November.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Campanha Violência contra a Mulher – 2008
Violência Contra a Mulher, Quebre esse Ciclo
Violencia contra mulher
Violência contra a mulher no Brasil
Sempre Mulher – Violência contra a mulher
Matéria do Fantástico: Violência contra a mulher
Dia Mundial da Saúde Mental
(World Mental Health Day). The World Mental Health Day is introduced in 1992, by the World Federation of Mental Health (WFMH). The WFMH is not an organization of the United Nations, but maintains close ties with WHO as advisory.
Theme of 2007 is:
Mental Health in a Changing World: The Impact of Culture and Diversity
Theme of 2012 is:
Depression: A Global Crisis
WORLD MENTAL HEALTH DAY
Campaign for World Mental Health Day
World Mental Health Day 2011
World Mental Health Day Celebration 2012 Promotional Video
Global Mental Health Awareness
I had a black dog, his name was depression
Amostra video DIA MUNDIAL DA SAÚDE MENTAL
Dia do Empresário Brasileiro
(Brazilian Entrepreneur)
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1998 Former Polícia Militar Officer, Otávio Lourenço Gambra sentenced to 65 years imprisonment.
Otávio was found guilty on charges of murder and abuse of power. Otávio (1948) was known as an exemplary police officer, according to his colleagues, who fulfilled his duties adequately. However, in favela Naval, in the São Paulo metropolitan region, Otávio was known as a monster, nicknamed “Rambo”. He beat defenseless civilians, tortured them, blackmailed them, robbed them. In the night of 7 March 1997, he shot dead a motorist, Mário José Josino, age 30, working in an office. The same night, ‘Rambo’ and his colleagues beat some locals. The police officers were not aware that their actions were filmed by an amateur, who sent his tape to a local news broadcaster. In 2005, Otávio, who was sentenced to 15 years in appeal, was transferred to semi-regime: he was allowed to leave the prison at day, but had to return at night. In 2012, he was a free man, who moved to the interior in order to restart his life.
OTÁVIO GAMBRA, O RAMBO
Rambo na Favela Naval
Marcelo Rezende entrevista ex-PM Rambo
Repórter Record: Caso Favela Naval – Parte 01
Repórter Record: Caso Favela Naval – Parte 02
Repórter Record: Caso Favela Naval – Parte 03
Repórter Record: Caso Favela Naval – Parte 04
Repórter Record: Caso Favela Naval – Parte 05
Repórter Record: Caso Favela Naval – Parte 06
Repórter Record: Caso Favela Naval – Parte 07
Repórter Record: Caso Favela Naval – Parte 08
RAMBO DA ENTREVISTA AO DOMINGO ESPETACULAR- PARTE 1/2
RAMBO DA ENTREVISTA AO DOMINGO ESPETACULAR- PARTE 2/2
(Athletics). Everyone knows the famous story of the messenger that run the long distance from Marathon to Athens, to announce the victory of the Greek over the Persians. According to that legend, he dropped dead then. Athletics has the Greek meaning ‘task’. Modern athletics as we know the Olympic Games are disciplines in marching, running, jumping, launching objects, and marathons. Famous Brazilian athletes are: Adhemar Fereira da Silva (triple jump), Joaquim Cruz (800 m), Mauren Maggi (long jump).
“MENS SANA IN CORPORE SANO” (Juvenal)
‘Sound mind, sound body’
ATHLETICS
Olimpíadas da Grécia Antiga
O Que é Atletismo
Corridas do Atletismo
Regras do Jogo: Atletismo
Dia Mundial do Correio
(Postal services)
UPU & CORREIOS
Introduction To The Universal Postal Union (UPU)
Universal Postal Union – Weltpostverein – Union Postale Universelle
Carteiro dos Correios
Dia da União Postal Universal
(Universal Postal Union). On 9 October 1874, the UPU (Universal Post Union) was founded in Bern, Switzerland. The World Post Day was created in 1969, during the congress in Tokyo. Worldwide, there are philatelic exhibitions and issues of stamps, to commemorate the UPU Day. Since 1971, in cooperation with UNESCO, an international letter-writing competition for young people aged up to 15.
Dia Nacional do Profissional de Consórcio
(Dealer/ Sales representative).
Dia do Açougueiro e profissionais do setor
(Butcher and meat processor). Brazilians consume a lot of meat annually, almost 100 kg per capita. Beef is most popular, followed by chicken meat and pork meat. Brazil is the second largest meat exporter.
AÇOUGUEIRO & CARNE
Sentindo na pele dia de açougueiro
No ar da Tortuga – Produção de carne no Brasil
Açougue Muçulmano
Record Rural – MS tem a primeira propriedade com habilitação para exportar carne orgânica
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1970 Start of the construction of the Transamazônica (BR 230) Highway.
President-dictator Médici attended the ceremony at the margin of the Xingu River, where a marker of the start point of this highway was placed. At the time of the planning of this very controversial and elaborate project, there was the intention to create a transversal connection of more than8000 km between Northeast Brazil and Peru/ Ecuador. There would be an asphalted highway. These plans underwent changes. The highway is unpaved and inaccessible during the raining season. Thanks to many off-road drivers, there is considerable damage to the Amazon forest at the margins of this highway.
TRANSAMAZÔNICA (BR 320)
A Transamazônica – 1970
transamazônica 2011. em 30 anos nada mudou
Record [HD] – Domingo Espetacular – Rodovia Transamazônica (BR-230) I
Record [HD] – Domingo Espetacular – Rodovia Transamazônica (BR-230) II
Transamazônica – Caminhos da Reportagem
Bloqueio da rodovia BR-230, a Transamazônica (27 de outubro de 2011)
(Right of Life). “All persons are equal before the law, without any distinction whatsoever, Brazilians and foreigners residing in the country being ensured of inviolability of the right to life, to liberty, to equality, to security and to property..[…]”. According to Article Fiveof the Brazilian Constitutional Law of 1988.
“Todos são iguais perante a lei, sem distinção de qualquer natureza, garantindo-se aos brasileiros e aos estrangeiros residentes no País a inviolabilidade do direito à vida, à liberdade, à igualdade, à segurança e à propriedade”.
Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, artigo 5º.
ARTIGO CINCO
Constituição Federal 1988 – artigo 5 Parte I
Constituição Federal 1988 – artigo 5 Parte II
Constituição Federal de 1988 – art. 198 a art. 200 – SUS
Direito Constitucional art 1 a 4
Dia do Nordestino
(Northeast Brazilian). A Nordestino is an inhabitant of the northeastern region in Brazil. This region consists of the states: Bahia, Sergipe, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grando do Norte, Piauí, Tocantins, Ceará, and Maranhão. The northeast is the poorest Brazilian region. Many nordestinos have left their native city and have migrated to the more prosperous southern and southeastern Brazil, in their hope of finding work and a better life. Unfortunately, many nordestinos will never achieve their dreams: the least fortunates are without wrok and live in favelos. The Dia do Nordestino in Rio de Janeiro is on 13 december, the day of birth of singer Luiz Gonzaga (1912-1989).
NORDESTINO
Dia do nordestino é comemorado em São Paulo – SPTV 1ª Edição 08/10/2010
Homenagem ao Dia do Nordestino – 08/10
Dia do Asfaltador
(Asphalt worker). In the state of Rio de Janeiro, this day is introduced by law (Lei estadual 641), in 1982. At present, many highways throughout Brazil are being reconstructed with new asphalt layers, thanks to the investment policy of the Brazilian government: PAC (Programa de Aceleração de Crescimento:Growth Acceleration Program).
ASFALTO
Pneus velhos viram asfalto ecológico para estradas
Asfalto Borracha – Petrobras
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1933 Brazilian racer Manoel de Teffé won the first Grand Prix of the city of Rio de Janeiro.
The baron won the race, driving in his Alfa Romeo, on the new Circuito da Gávea– that had the dubious nickname “Devil’s trampolin” with its hundred curves. Alternating parts of the circuit were unpaved, or covered with concrete or asphalt. The races at the Gávea circuit were held until 1954.
CIRCUITO DA GÁVEA
Trampolim do Diabo Gávea
Circuito da Gavea
O Circuito da Gávea em Histórias do Rio
CIRCUITOS INTERLAGOS E GÁVEA
1986 Leakage of 22 thousand liter radioactive wastewater from nuclear plant Angra I.
Angra I, a prestigious project at the time of the military dictatorship, was inaugurated only 12 years after the start of its construction, 1983. Since then, the reactor was stopped, more thantwenty times due to technical failures. The leakage of radioactive wastewater lad to massive panic among the inhabitants of nearby cities of Angra dos Reis and Paraty. Roughly fifty thousand cancer cases may be related to this nuclear accident. Two employees became contaminated with radioactive wastewater.
ANGRA
Angra 1 completa 30 Anos – Repórter Rio (15/03/2012)
Acidentes nucleares no Brasil
1799 Birth of Evaristo Pereira da Veiga e Barros (1799-1837), songwriter of the Brazilian Hymn of Independence.
This hymn, accompanied by the music that was composed by emperor Pedro I, is not the Brazilian hymn. In his active life, Evaristo was poet, journalist, politician, and bookseller. He was bookseller until his death.
1 Já podeis, da Pátria filhos, Ver contente a mãe gentil; Já raiou a liberdade No horizonte do Brasil. Refrão Brava gente brasileira! Longe vá… temor servil: Ou ficar a pátria livre Ou morrer pelo Brasil. 2 Os grilhões que nos forjavam Da perfídia astuto ardil… Houve mão mais poderosa: Zombou delas o Brasil. (Refrão) 3 Não temais ímpias falanges, Que apresentam face hostil; Vossos peitos, vossos braços São muralhas do Brasil. (Refrão) 4 Parabéns, ó brasileiro, Já, com garbo juvenil, Do universo entre as nações Resplandece a do Brasil. (Refrão)
(Brazilian composer). Thanks to the various (musical) influences that were carried by migrants to Brazil, Brazilian music is a rich blend of styles and rhythms, which gradually has evolved into a unique Brazilian style.Brazil has generated a number of talented composers: Adoniran Barbosa, Chiquinha Gonzaga, Pixinguinha, Carlos Gomes, Chico Buarque, Ivan Lins, to name a few. Best known Brazilian composer is Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959), who has composed more than 1000 compositions, and who has founded Academia Brasileira de Música (Brazilian Music Academy) in 1945.
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BRAZILIAN COMPOSERS
Choro nº 12 de Villa-Lobos
Adoniran Barbosa
Chiquinha Gonzaga: Lua Branca / Ô Abre Alas / Gaúcho / Annita / Meditação
PIXINGUINHA
Carlos Gomes: Il Guarany, overture (abertura de “O Guarani”)
Ivan Lins – Lembra de Mim
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1984 Birth of the first Brazilian test tube baby.
Six years after the first test tube baby (United Kingdom, 1978), Ana Paula Caldeira was born in São José dos Pinhais, a suburb of Curitiba.
BRAZILIAN TEST TUBE BABY
1º bebê de proveta – 1986
Primeiro Bebê de Proveta do Ceará Completa 10 Anos
1932 Publication of the manifest of Plínio Salgado (1895-1975).
This manifest marked the creation of Ação Integralista Brasileira (Brazilian Integralist Action), a fascist Brazilian movement. Plínio was poet, writer and philosopher in his daily life. The integralism was related to fascism en corporatism, and fiercely opposed against Marxism, liberalism and socialism. The movement was inspired upon fascism from Germany and Italy. The Hitler salute was introduced. And Plínio copied the Hitler mustache. However, Plínio was fiercely opposed against Hitler’s antisemitism and racism. Initially, his party was tolerated by president Vargas, until 1938, when the party tried to seize power. The party was forbidden then. Until 1945, Plínio was expelled. After his return to Brazil., Plínio had some political and administrative functions, and made an important contribution to the 1964 coup.
PLÍNIO SALHADO & AIB
AIB – declaração de plínio salgado
Ação Integralista Brasileira
Integralismo Brasileiro
Parte do discurso de Plínio Salgado, sobre os 40 anos da AIB (07/10/1972)
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